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Updated November 2019

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Nomenclature

Short Name:
NEK3
Full Name:
Serine-threonine-protein kinase Nek3
Alias:
  • EC 2.7.11.1
  • HSPK 36
  • MGC29949
  • NimA-related protein kinase 3

Classification

Type:
Protein-serine/threonine kinase
Group:
Other
Family:
NEK
SubFamily:
NA
 
 

Specific Links

Entrez-Gene Entry: 4752
Entrez-Protein Entry: NP_002489
GeneCards Entry: NEK3
KinBASE Entry: NEK3
OMIM Entry: 604044
Pfam Entry: P51956
PhosphoNET Entry: P51956
Phosphosite Plus Entry: 730
ScanSite Entry: P51956
Source Entry: NEK3
UCSD-Nature Entry: A001626
UniProt Entry: P51956

General Links

ClustalW2
GPS-Cuckoo
Human Protein Atlas
Kinase.com
Kinase Research
Kinasource
Kinomer
Netphorest
NetworKIN
Phosida
PhosphoElm
Protein Blast
ScanSite
String

Structure

Mol. Mass (Da):
57,705
# Amino Acids:
506
# mRNA Isoforms:
2
mRNA Isoforms:
57,705 Da (506 AA; P51956); 55,924 Da (489 AA; P51956-2)
4D Structure:
NA
1D Structure:
Retrieve Gene Sequence
Retrieve Full Protein Sequence
Retrieve Catalytic Domain Sequence
 
Subfamily Alignment
subfamily domain
 
Domain Distribution:
Start End Domain
4 257 Pkinase
 

Post-translation Modifications

For detailed information on phosphorylation of this kinase go to PhosphoNET
Serine phosphorylated:

S47, S253, S284, S319, S354, S355, S394, S462.
Threonine phosphorylated:

T288, T402, T479.
Tyrosine phosphorylated:

Y273.
 

Distribution

Based on gene microarray analysis from the NCBI
Human Tissue Distribution
% Max Expression:

Mean Expression:

Number of Samples:

Standard Deviation:
% Max Expression:

Mean Expression:

Number of Samples:

Standard Deviation:
  • adipose
    91

    935

    26

    1098

  • adrenal
    3

    29

    14

    29

  • bladder
    6

    61

    2

    31

  • brain
    39

    396

    81

    553

  • breast
    60

    617

    25

    571

  • cervix
    100

    1027

    82

    3259

  • colon
    26

    265

    31

    430

  • heart
    68

    698

    29

    865

  • intestine
    48

    498

    17

    380

  • kidney
    7

    72

    70

    53

  • liver
    5

    53

    19

    32

  • lung
    70

    719

    141

    636

  • lymphnode
    4

    40

    24

    14

  • ovary
    3

    33

    12

    19

  • pancreas
    4

    44

    15

    43

  • pituitary
    2

    21

    15

    13

  • prostate
    19

    191

    110

    1803

  • salivarygland
    3

    34

    9

    28

  • skeletalmuscle"
    4

    41

    77

    29

  • skin
    43

    442

    109

    469

  • spinalcord
    6

    60

    13

    38

  • spleen
    4

    37

    15

    24

  • stomach
    5

    54

    12

    13

  • testis
    9

    92

    11

    47

  • thymus
    2

    16

    13

    11

  • thyroid
    75

    771

    47

    1003

  • tonsil
    3

    26

    27

    14

  • trachea
    4

    39

    11

    27

  • uterus
    3

    32

    11

    25

  • reticulocytes"
    11

    116

    28

    57

  • t-lymphocytes
    60

    612

    36

    523

  • b-lymphocytes
    47

    478

    36

    488

  • neutrophils
    36

    374

    64

    708

  • macrophages
    69

    708

    57

    658

  • sperm
    16

    165

    53

    190

 

Evolution

Species Conservation
PhosphoNET % Identity:
PhosphoNET % Similarity:
Homologene %
Identity:
PhosphoNET % Identity:
PhosphoNET % Similarity:
Homologene %
Identity:
  • tableheader
    100

    100

    100
  • tableheader
    96.8

    97.2

    100
  • tableheader
    95.4

    96.8

    96
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    87
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    95
  • tableheader
    22.4

    31.6

    94
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    72.9

    82.9

    76
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    77
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    74.5

    86.3

    -
  • tableheader
    62.2

    76.4

    64
  • tableheader
    21.2

    34.2

    58
  • tableheader
    24.5

    40.7

    70
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    26.9

    47.5

    38.5
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    23

    37.5

    -
For a wider analysis go to PhosphoNET Evolution in PhosphoNET
 

Binding Proteins

Examples of known interacting proteins
hiddentext
No. Name – UniProt ID
1 CSN2 - P05814
2 VAV1 - P15498
3 VAV2 - P52735
 

Regulation

Activation:
NA
Inhibition:
NA
Synthesis:
NA
Degradation:
NA
 

Protein Kinase Specificity

Matrix of observed frequency (%) of amino acids in aligned protein substrate phosphosites

Kinections GIF
Matrix Type:
Predicted from the application of the Kinexus Kinase Substrate Predictor Version 2.0 algorithm, which was trained with over 10,000 kinase-protein substrate pairs and 8,000 kinase-peptide substrate pairs.
Domain #:
1
 

Inhibitors

For further details on these inhibitors click on the Compound Name and enter it into DrugKiNET or click on the ID's
Based on in vitro and/or in vivo phosphorylation data
Compound Name KD, Ki or IC50 (nM) PubChem ID ChEMBL ID PubMed ID
AT9283 IC50 > 100 nM 24905142 19143567
Cdk1/2 Inhibitor III IC50 > 150 nM 5330812 261720 22037377
MK5108 IC50 > 500 nM 24748204 20053775
TG101348 Kd = 640 nM 16722836 1287853 22037378
BI2536 Kd = 720 nM 11364421 513909 22037378
KW2449 Kd = 1 µM 11427553 1908397 22037378
NU6140 IC50 > 1 µM 10202471 1802728 22037377
Silmitasertib IC50 > 1 µM 24748573 21174434
SNS314 IC50 > 1 µM 16047143 514582 18678489
Syk Inhibitor IC50 > 1 µM 6419747 104279 22037377
Tpl2 Kinase Inhibitor IC50 > 1 µM 9549300 22037377
TWS119 IC50 > 1 µM 9549289 405759 22037377
WZ3146 Kd > 1 µM 44607360 20033049
WZ4002 Kd > 1 µM 44607530 20033049
Ruxolitinib Kd = 1.1 µM 25126798 1789941 22037378
CHEMBL248757 Ki > 1.667 µM 44444843 248757 17935989
JNJ-28871063 IC50 < 2 µM 17747413 17975007
Neratinib Kd = 2.4 µM 9915743 180022 22037378
JNJ-28871063 IC50 < 3 µM 17747413 17975007
 

Disease Linkage

General Disease Association:

Musculoskeletal disorders
Specific Diseases (Non-cancerous):

Muscle glycogenosis; Phosphorylase kinase deficiency; Muscle phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Gene Expression in Cancers:

TranscriptoNET (www.transcriptonet.ca) analysis with mRNA expression data retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information's Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, which was normalized against 60 abundantly and commonly found proteins, indicated altered expression for this protein kinase as shown here as the percent change from normal tissue controls (%CFC) as supported with the Student T-test in the following types of human cancers: Barrett's esophagus epithelial metaplasia (%CFC= +119, p<0.016); Gastric cancer (%CFC= +117, p<0.007); Prostate cancer (%CFC= +148, p<0.068); and Uterine leiomyosarcomas (%CFC= -48, p<0.035).
Mutagenesis Experiments:

Insertional mutagenesis studies in mice have not yet revealed a role for this protein kinase in mouse cancer oncogenesis.
Mutation Rate in All Cancers:

Frequency of Mutated Sites:

None > 2 in 20,036 cancer specimens
OMIM Entry:
604044
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