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Updated November 2019

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Nomenclature

Short Name:
CLK1
Full Name:
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1
Alias:
  • CDC like kinase 1
  • CDC-like kinase 1
  • CLK
  • EC 2.7.1.112
  • EC 2.7.12.1

Classification

Type:
Protein-serine/threonine kinase
Group:
CMGC
Family:
CLK
SubFamily:
NA
 
 

Specific Links

Entrez-Gene Entry: 1195
Entrez-Protein Entry: NP_004062
GeneCards Entry: CLK
KinBASE Entry: CLK1
OMIM Entry: 601951
Pfam Entry: P49759
PhosphoNET Entry: P49759
Phosphosite Plus Entry: 2136
Protein Data Bank Entry: 1Z57
ScanSite Entry: P49759
Source Entry: CLK1
UCSD-Nature Entry: A000665
UniProt Entry: P49759
Kinexus Products: CLK1
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 S337 phosphosite-specific antibody AB-PK583
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 S337+T338 phosphosite-specific antibody AB-PK584
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (E334-S341, human) pS337+pT338 phosphopeptide - Powder PE-04AHQ99
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (E334-V340, human) pS337 phosphopeptide - Powder PE-04AKA95
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (E334-P348, human) pS337+pT338+pS341+pT342+pY345 phosphopeptide - Powder PE-04ASV90

General Links

ClustalW2
GPS-Cuckoo
Human Protein Atlas
Kinase.com
Kinase Research
Kinasource
Kinomer
Netphorest
NetworKIN
Phosida
PhosphoElm
Protein Blast
ScanSite
String

Structure

Mol. Mass (Da):
57291
# Amino Acids:
484
# mRNA Isoforms:
3
mRNA Isoforms:
61,757 Da (526 AA; P49759-3); 57,291 Da (484 AA; P49759); 16,570 Da (136 AA; P49759-2)
4D Structure:
Interacts with PPIG.
1D Structure:
Retrieve Gene Sequence
Retrieve Full Protein Sequence
Retrieve Catalytic Domain Sequence
 
3D Image (rendered using PV Viewer):

PDB ID
2VAG

Subfamily Alignment
subfamily domain
 
Domain Distribution:
Start End Domain
161 477 Pkinase
 

Kinexus Products

Click on entries below for direct links to relevant products from Kinexus for this protein kinase.
hiddentext
○ Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 S337 phosphosite-specific antibody AB-PK583
○ Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 S337+T338 phosphosite-specific antibody AB-PK584
○ Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (E334-S341, human) pS337+pT338 phosphopeptide - Powder PE-04AHQ99
○ Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (E334-V340, human) pS337 phosphopeptide - Powder PE-04AKA95
○ Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (E334-P348, human) pS337+pT338+pS341+pT342+pY345 phosphopeptide - Powder PE-04ASV90
 

Post-translation Modifications

For detailed information on phosphorylation of this kinase go to PhosphoNET
Serine phosphorylated:

S24, S34, S36, S37, S54, S59, S61, S101, S102, S104, S122, S140, S328, S337+, S341-.
Threonine phosphorylated:

T123, T138+, T330+, T338+, T342-.
Tyrosine phosphorylated:

Y56, Y76, Y80, Y345-.
 

Distribution

Based on gene microarray analysis from the NCBI
Human Tissue Distribution
% Max Expression:

Mean Expression:

Number of Samples:

Standard Deviation:
% Max Expression:

Mean Expression:

Number of Samples:

Standard Deviation:
  • adipose
    10

    796

    16

    700

  • adrenal
    1.4

    113

    12

    101

  • bladder
    28

    2336

    13

    1832

  • brain
    12

    1003

    58

    1629

  • breast
    13

    1043

    14

    902

  • cervix
    13

    1086

    45

    2367

  • colon
    8

    673

    23

    682

  • heart
    10

    867

    33

    964

  • intestine
    10

    825

    10

    809

  • kidney
    2

    139

    58

    97

  • liver
    13

    1084

    29

    1835

  • lung
    13

    1090

    130

    1519

  • lymphnode
    33

    2769

    24

    3594

  • ovary
    3

    228

    12

    145

  • pancreas
    17

    1397

    27

    2093

  • pituitary
    3

    239

    9

    88

  • prostate
    3

    263

    197

    599

  • salivarygland
    9

    781

    22

    919

  • skeletalmuscle"
    6

    537

    61

    879

  • skin
    11

    929

    56

    929

  • spinalcord
    16

    1352

    26

    1614

  • spleen
    25

    2081

    27

    2869

  • stomach
    33

    2756

    14

    2685

  • testis
    6

    511

    22

    640

  • thymus
    29

    2428

    26

    3097

  • thyroid
    19

    1595

    38

    1339

  • tonsil
    15

    1264

    27

    1831

  • trachea
    26

    2133

    22

    2621

  • uterus
    25

    2112

    22

    2668

  • reticulocytes"
    0.2

    13

    14

    12

  • t-lymphocytes
    13

    1088

    18

    209

  • b-lymphocytes
    100

    8290

    21

    12254

  • neutrophils
    2

    153

    56

    243

  • macrophages
    12

    996

    26

    745

  • sperm
    3

    222

    22

    313

 

Evolution

Species Conservation
PhosphoNET % Identity:
PhosphoNET % Similarity:
Homologene %
Identity:
PhosphoNET % Identity:
PhosphoNET % Similarity:
Homologene %
Identity:
  • tableheader
    100

    100

    100
  • tableheader
    99.8

    100

    99
  • tableheader
    97.9

    98.8

    98
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    78.7

    86.8

    92
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    89

    93.6

    90
  • tableheader
    50

    65.9

    91
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    86.6

    91.7

    -
  • tableheader
    22.4

    39.2

    76
  • tableheader
    68

    79.1

    71
  • tableheader
    53.8

    68.3

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    31.9

    42.7

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
  • tableheader
    37.8

    56.2

    -
  • tableheader
    27.5

    45

    35
  • tableheader
    -

    -

    -
For a wider analysis go to PhosphoNET Evolution in PhosphoNET
 

Binding Proteins

Examples of known interacting proteins
hiddentext
No. Name – UniProt ID
1 PTPN1 - P18031
2 PPIG - Q13427
3 MBP - P02686
4 SFRS6 - Q13247
5 LUC7L3 - O95232
6 UBL5 - Q9BZL1
7 PRPF4 - O43172
8 SFRS3 - P84103
9 NCOR1 - O75376
10 BCLAF1 - Q9NYF8
11 SAFB - Q15424
12 SLU7 - O95391
13 PIAS4 - Q8N2W9
14 SRPK2 - P78362
 

Regulation

Activation:
NA
Inhibition:
NA
Synthesis:
NA
Degradation:
NA
 

Known Downstream Substrates

For further details on these substrates click on the Substrate Short Name or UniProt ID. Phosphosite Location is hyperlinked to PhosphoNET predictions.
Based on in vitro and/or in vivo phosphorylation data

Substrate Short Name UniProt ID (Human) Phosphosite Location Phosphosite Sequence Effect of Phosphorylation
Abl1 P00519 T735 DTEWRSVTLPRDLQS +
Abl1 iso2 P00519-2 T754 DTEWRSVTLPRDLQS +
PTP1B P18031 S50 RNRYRDVSPFDHSRI +
 

Protein Kinase Specificity

Matrix of observed frequency (%) of amino acids in aligned protein substrate phosphosites

Kinections GIF
Matrix Type:
Predicted from the application of the Kinexus Kinase Substrate Predictor Version 2.0 algorithm, which was trained with over 10,000 kinase-protein substrate pairs and 8,000 kinase-peptide substrate pairs.
Domain #:
1
 

Inhibitors

For further details on these inhibitors click on the Compound Name and enter it into DrugKiNET or click on the ID's
Based on in vitro and/or in vivo phosphorylation data
Compound Name KD, Ki or IC50 (nM) PubChem ID ChEMBL ID PubMed ID
A674563 Kd = 1.4 nM 11314340 379218 22037378
Nintedanib Kd = 8.8 nM 9809715 502835 22037378
Lestaurtinib Kd = 9.6 nM 126565 22037378
Hesperadin Kd < 10 nM 10142586 514409 19035792
CHEMBL1591577 IC50 = 11 nM 44223973 1591577 21450467
NVP-TAE684 Kd = 12 nM 16038120 509032 22037378
CHEMBL1515144 IC50 = 14 nM 44968186 1515144 21450467
CHEMBL1082152 Kd = 16 nM 11560568 1082152 20138512
CHEMBL1474834 Kd = 18 nM 44223970 1474834 21450467
TG003 Kd = 19 nM 1893668 408982 19837585
GSK1838705A Kd = 21 nM 25182616 464552 22037378
NCGC00010428 IC50 = 22 nM 3233012 21450467
Sunitinib Kd = 22 nM 5329102 535 18183025
Cdk1/2 Inhibitor III IC50 < 25 nM 5330812 261720 22037377
JAK3 Inhibitor VI IC50 < 25 nM 16760524 22037377
K-252a; Nocardiopsis sp. IC50 < 25 nM 3813 281948 22037377
Staurosporine Kd = 27 nM 5279 15711537
CHEMBL1396483 IC50 = 28 nM 44223971 1396483 21450467
NCGC00010037 Kd = 37 nM 3232621 19837585
CHEMBL1435542 Kd = 50 nM 44223952 1435542 21450467
KW2449 Kd = 64 nM 11427553 1908397 22037378
R547 Kd = 66 nM 6918852 22037378
CHEMBL1396654 IC50 = 69 nM 44223953 1396654 21450467
CHEMBL1436585 Kd = 72 nM 46916178 1436585 21450467
CHEMBL1476499 IC50 = 86 nM 44223974 1476499 21450467
CHEMBL1552755 IC50 = 90 nM 44223955 1552755 21450467
AST-487 Kd = 110 nM 11409972 574738 18183025
CHEMBL566900 IC50 = 111 nM 44223977 566900 21450467
CHEMBL1704879 IC50 = 128 nM 46916172 1704879 21450467
CHEMBL1357975 IC50 = 130 nM 44223965 1357975 21450467
BML-275 IC50 > 150 nM 11524144 478629 22037377
PKR Inhibitor IC50 > 150 nM 6490494 235641 22037377
CHEMBL1551169 IC50 = 173 nM 46916176 1551169 21450467
CHEMBL1705549 IC50 = 176 nM 46916170 1705549 21450467
CHEMBL1725513 IC50 = 192 nM 46916177 1725513 21450467
CHEMBL1354134 IC50 = 227 nM 46916179 1354134 21450467
IDR E804 IC50 > 250 nM 6419764 1802727 22037377
PKCb Inhibitor IC50 > 250 nM 6419755 366266 22037377
SB218078 IC50 > 250 nM 447446 289422 22037377
SU11652 IC50 > 250 nM 24906267 13485 22037377
N-Benzoylstaurosporine Kd = 350 nM 56603681 608533 18183025
SU14813 Kd = 360 nM 10138259 1721885 18183025
LKB1(AAK1 dual inhibitor) Kd < 400 nM 44588117 516312 19035792
SureCN7685369 Kd < 400 nM 9925594 526901 19035792
AC1NS7CD Kd = 410 nM 5329665 295136 22037378
SNS032 Kd = 410 nM 3025986 296468 18183025
Aloisine A IC50 = 500 nM 5326843 75680 22037377
Gö6983 IC50 = 500 nM 3499 261491 22037377
IRAK-1-4 Inhibitor I IC50 = 500 nM 11983295 379787 22037377
Enzastaurin Kd = 510 nM 176167 300138 22037378
Foretinib Kd = 550 nM 42642645 1230609 22037378
CHEMBL1734733 IC50 = 598 nM 46916182 1734733 21450467
Bosutinib Kd = 600 nM 5328940 288441 22037378
Tandutinib Kd = 630 nM 3038522 124660 18183025
JNJ-7706621 Kd = 660 nM 5330790 191003 18183025
PHA-665752 Kd = 730 nM 10461815 450786 22037378
Momelotinib IC50 < 750 nM 25062766 19295546
PP242 Kd = 910 nM 25243800 22037378
Ruboxistaurin Kd = 910 nM 153999 91829 18183025
BI2536 Kd = 940 nM 11364421 513909 22037378
AT7519 Kd = 990 nM 11338033 22037378
A 443654 IC50 < 1 µM 10172943 379300 19465931
Bisindolylmaleimide I IC50 > 1 µM 2396 7463 22037377
Pelitinib Kd = 1 µM 6445562 607707 15711537
Purvalanol A IC50 > 1 µM 456214 23327 22037377
WZ3146 Kd > 1 µM 44607360 20033049
WZ4002 Kd > 1 µM 44607530 20033049
R406 Kd = 1.2 µM 11984591 22037378
Roscovitine Kd = 1.2 µM 160355 14762 18183025
Alvocidib Kd = 1.7 µM 9910986 428690 18183025
Nilotinib Kd = 2.1 µM 644241 255863 22037378
TG101348 Kd = 2.5 µM 16722836 1287853 22037378
BMS-690514 Kd = 3 µM 11349170 21531814
SureCN4875304 IC50 > 3.5 µM 46871765 20472445
CHEMBL573339 Kd = 3.9 µM 9884685 573339 18183025
PI-103 Kd = 3.9 µM 16739368 538346 18183025
 

Disease Linkage

General Disease Association:

Facial disorders
Specific Diseases (Non-cancerous):

3mc syndrome 2
Comments:
CLK1 regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor pre-mRNA in endothelial cells and adenovirus E1A pre-mRNA. A small molecule inhibitor of CLK1 significantly reduces influenza virus replication.
 
Gene Expression in Cancers:

TranscriptoNET (www.transcriptonet.ca) analysis with mRNA expression data retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information's Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, which was normalized against 60 abundantly and commonly found proteins, indicated altered expression for this protein kinase as shown here as the percent change from normal tissue controls (%CFC) as supported with the Student T-test in the following types of human cancers: Bladder carcinomas (%CFC= +54, p<0.041); Cervical cancer stage 2A (%CFC= +61, p<0.008); Ovary adenocarcinomas (%CFC= -74, p<0.0001); Skin fibrosarcomas (%CFC= -63); and Skin melanomas - malignant (%CFC= -61, p<0.001). The COSMIC website notes an up-regulated expression score for CLK1 in diverse human cancers of 354, which is 0.8-fold of the average score of 462 for the human protein kinases. The down-regulated expression score of 24 for this protein kinase in human cancers was 0.4-fold of the average score of 60 for the human protein kinases.
Mutagenesis Experiments:

Insertional mutagenesis studies in mice have not yet revealed a role for this protein kinase in mouse cancer oncogenesis.
Mutation Rate in All Cancers:

Percent mutation rates per 100 amino acids length in human cancers: 0.09 % in 24751 diverse cancer specimens. This rate is only 17 % higher than the average rate of 0.075 % calculated for human protein kinases in general.
Mutation Rate in Specific Cancers:

Highest percent mutation rates per 100 amino acids length in human cancers: 0.38 % in 273 cervix cancers tested; 0.34 % in 603 endometrium cancers tested; 0.24 % in 864 skin cancers tested; 0.23 % in 1270 large intestine cancers tested; 0.18 % in 589 stomach cancers tested; 0.15 % in 1512 liver cancers tested; 0.13 % in 1634 lung cancers tested.
Frequency of Mutated Sites:

None > 3 in 20,034 cancer specimens
Comments:
Only 2 deletions, no insertions or complex mutations are noted on the COSMIC website.
 
COSMIC Entry:
CLK1
OMIM Entry:
601951
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